Steam engine inventor black8/28/2023 ![]() In 1785, when he concluded his apprenticeship, he married Mary Thompson (1764–1836) of Whickham, County Durham. He left school at fourteen and was apprenticed to be either a blacksmith or a whitesmith. He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1765. Little is known about Matthew Murray's early years. He was an innovative designer in many fields, including steam engines, machine tools and machinery for the textile industry. Otis invented electrical resistor technology which is still, to this day, used in TVs, radios, computers, pacemakers, and guided missiles! Not only did this technology change electronics physically, but it also significantly reduced the cost of making the devices.Matthew Murray (1765 – 20 February 1826) was an English steam engine and machine tool manufacturer, who designed and built the first commercially viable steam locomotive, the twin cylinder Salamanca in 1812. and revolutionized the availability of fresh produce at anytime, anywhere. These mobile refrigeration units led to the formation of Thermo-King Corp. However, he’s best known for inventing the first automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks and railroad cars (mobile refrigeration units). ![]() One of the very fun facts about Frederick is that he designed and built a race car that not only beat other automobiles in races, but also once beat an airplane! In addition to this feat, he designed a series of devices that allowed silent movie projectors to use talking movie stock. In addition, Charles was the Vice President of the first African American airplane company! He’s well known for designing an award-wining, long-distance airplane, being the only African American to display a plane at the 1911 First Industrial Airplane Show. “C.W.” Chapelle (1872 – 1941)Ĭharles was the first head electrician of US Steel, the founder of African Union Company Inc. In doing so, Madame C.J became one of the first self-made, American millionaire women! In addition to this, her company trained women as sales beauticians. Walker Laboratories for the manufacturing of these and other products/cosmetics. invented a line of African American hair products in addition to the Madame C.J. Walker (1867 – 1919)Īfter experiencing hair loss which no product on the market could correct, Madame C.J. In doing so, he learned of a need to educate farmers at their homes and thus designed and created a mobile classroom! He also founded an industrial research laboratory in which he developed and promoted products and applications to popularize alternative crops used in his crop rotation method. George developed numerous techniques to improve soils depleted by repeated plantings of cotton. Additionally, Jan consistently improved his invention until it could produce 700 pairs of shoes in one day. This machine produced more than 10 times the amount shoemakers could produce by hand. ![]() Jan invented a shoe lasting machine which attached the shoe sole to its upper (called ‘lasting’) removing the requirement to do this by hand. Other inventions of his include the first railroad car water closet (better known as toilet) in 1874 as well as the forerunner of air conditioners in 1886. Additionally, Lewis assisted in drafting the patent for Alexander Graham Bell’s invention: the telephone. Lewis invented the carbon filament for incandescent lightbulbs, (1881) changing the course of electricity forever! He wrote the first book on electric lighting and also managed and supervised all public electric light installation in New York City, Philadelphia, Montreal, and London. As a result, railway engineers requested “The Real McCoy” thus bringing to life the popular expression, which means “the real thing”! Other lubricators were developed in imitation but were never as good as Elijah McCoy’s. McCoy (1844 – 1929)Įlijah developed an automatic lubricator for oiling the steam engine parts of trains allowing trains to run for longer without having to stop. Patterson & Sons, which started as a carriage-making company. Charles Richard Patterson (1833 – 1910)Ĭharles was the founder of the first (and only) African American owned & operated automobile company, C.R. With February being Black History Month, we wanted to showcase the talented and inspirational black inventors and leaders who’ve changed manufacturing with their work. In addition to the maker, there are the executive leaders keeping the product rolling. Behind those inventions and products are hard-working, intelligent, and crafty makers. There are many designs, inventions, and products that have forever changed, altered, and affected manufacturing over the years. Inspirational Inventors & Leaders Celebrating Americans Who’ve Greatly Impacted the Manufacturing Sector
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